Bibliographies
                      
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                                                                                                  Утехин И.В. Очерки коммунального быта. М., 2001
                                               
                      
                                                                             
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
        
            
    
    
    
    
    
                        
    
                      
      
        
    
    
        
    
        
        
            
    
    
                    
        
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
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                                                        Communal Apartments 
                                                                           
                         
                        COMMUNAL APARTMENTS. The word combination "communal apartments" is a product of the Soviet epoch. However, first communal apartments appeared in the early 18th century, when rental lodging was partitioned by the landlords into "corners"
                                             
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                                                        Housing Cooperatives 
                                                                           
                         
                        HOUSING COOPERATIVES (ZhSK). A form of participation in the construction of private apartments. Workers' rental dormitories (functioned in 1921-37) became the prototypes for housing cooperatives
                                             
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