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                                                                                                  Army Medical Academy
                                               
                      
                                                                              
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
    
            
                            
                
                   
                                                                                              Army Medical Academy
                                                  
                                                                  
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                            Categories /
          Medicine. Public Health/Scientific-research and Educational Institutions and Organizations (see also Science and Education)
       
   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Categories /
          Science. Education/Educational Institutions
       
   
                                                                                                                                        
                           
                       
                                                                
                                                                       ARMY MEDICAL ACADEMY situated at 6 Akademika Lebedeva Street, an educational institution providing training for army doctors. A unique scientific and medical centre. It was founded in 1798 as the Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy based on a medical and surgical school. Ranked as one of the best educational institutions in the empire, it was known as the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy from 1808. A member of the Medical and Surgical Academy (Army Medical Academy) had the rights, liabilities, and benefits of a member of the Academy of Sciences. The academy received its present-day name in 1881 and was named after S. M. Kirov from 1935 to the start of the 1990s. In 1956, it was united with the Naval Medical Academy established on the basis of Obukhovskaya Hospital and the Third Leningrad Medical Institute in 1940. The academy had six faculties, 61 departments, 30 clinics, 16 research laboratories, and two research centres in 2002. It played a major role in the development of Russian natural science and medicine. Memorial plaques perpetuate the names of N. N. Anichkov, M. I. Arinkin, V. M. Bekhterev, E. I. Bogdanovsky, S. P. Botkin, A. P. Borodin, Z. M. Volynsky, S. S. Girgolav, I. I. Grekov, N. N. Zinin, I. S. Kolesnikov, A. P. Kolesov, N. S. Korotkov, N. P. Kravkov, A. Y. Krassovsky, P. A. Kupriyanov, S. V. Lebedev, M. S. Maslov, A. V. Melnikov, N. S. Molchanov, A. A. Nechaev, V. A. Oppel, L. A. Orbeli, V. P. Osipov, E. N. Pavlovsky, I. P. Pavlov, V. V. Petrov, I. R. Petrov, N. I. Pirogov, I. M. Sechenov, V. N. Tonkov, S. P. Fedorov, K. M. Figurnov, N. Y. Chistovich, V. N. Shamov, and V. N. Shevkunenko. There is a monument to Y. V. Ville installed in the park of the academy, a monument to Botkin in front of the former Mikhailovskaya Hospital, a monument to Pirogov on the territory of the former Obukhovskaya Hospital, a monument to Pirogov and busts of Bogdanovsky and Fedorov in the former Clinical Hospital, a monument to H. I. Turner in the yard of the department of military traumatology and orthopedics, and a monument to all army doctors who fell in action on Voennykh Medikov Square (Square of Army Doctors) by architect Y. K. Mityurev and sculptor B. A. Petrov in 1996. The main building follows the style of Russian classicism, designed by architect A. Porto in 1798. There are picturesque panels based on sketches by artist D. Bernasconi retained in the entrance hall (former conference hall) and a sculpture of the goddess of health Hygeia installed in front of the building. References: Профессора Военно-медицинской (Медико-хирургической) академии (1798-1998). СПб., 1998; Российская Военно-медицинская академия (1798-1998). СПб., 1998. T. I. Grekova.
                                                                      
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Persons 
                     
                                    Anichkov Nikolay Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Arinkin Mikhail Innokentievich
                        
                                    Bekhterev Vladimir Mikhailovich
                        
                                    Bernasconi Giuseppe
                        
                                    Bogdanovsky Evstafy Ivanovich
                        
                                    Borodin Alexander Porfirievich
                        
                                    Botkin Sergey Petrovich
                        
                                    Chistovich Nikolay Yakovlevich
                        
                                    Fedorov Sergey Petrovich
                        
                                    Figurnov Konstantin Mikhailovich
                        
                                    Girgolav Semen Semenovich
                        
                                    Grekov Ivan Ivanovich
                        
                                    Kolesnikov Ivan Stepanovich
                        
                                    Kolesov Anatoly Panteleimonovich
                        
                                    Korotkov Nikolay Sergeevich
                        
                                    Krassovsky Anton Yakovlevich
                        
                                    Kravkov Nikolay Pavlovich
                        
                                    Kupriyanov Peter Andreevich
                        
                                    Lebedev Sergey Vasilievich
                        
                                    Maslov Mikhail Stepanovich
                        
                                    Melnikov Alexander Vasilievich
                        
                                    Mityurev Yury Konstantinovich
                        
                                    Molchanov Nikolay Semenovich
                        
                                    Nechaev Alexander Afanasievich
                        
                                    Oppel Vladimir Andreevich
                        
                                    Orbeli Leon (Levon) Abgarovich
                        
                                    Osipov Viktor Petrovich
                        
                                    Pavlov Ivan Petrovich
                        
                                    Pavlovsky Evgeny Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Petrov Boris Anatolievich
                        
                                    Petrov Ioakim Romanovich
                        
                                    Petrov Vasily Vladimirovich
                        
                                    Pirogov Nikolay Ivanovich
                        
                                    Porto Antonio
                        
                                    Sechenov Ivan Mikhailovich
                        
                                    Shamov Vladimir Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Shevkunenko Viktor Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Tonkov Vladimir Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Turner Henrich Ivanovich
                        
                                    Volynsky Zinovy Moiseevich
                        
                                    Willie Yakov (James) Vasilievich
                        
                                    Zinin Nikolay Nikolaevich
                        
                         
                          
                      
                                                                
                    Addresses 
                                            
                                                  
          Akademika Lebedeva St./Saint Petersburg, city, house 6
       
   
                                                     
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                     Bibliographies 
                     
                                    Российская Военно-медицинсая академия (1798-1998). СПб., 1998
                                                  
                                           Профессора Военно-медицинской (Медико-хирургической) академии (1798-1998). СПб., 1998
                                                                
                          
                      
                                                                
                    The subject Index 
                                            
                                                  
          Obukhovskaya Hospital
       
   
                              
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                                   
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                    Chronograph 
                                            
                                                  
          1798
       
   
                              
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
                
  
                     
    
    
    
        
        
                                      
                
                
        
    
    
    
                        
    
                      
      
        
    
    
        
    
        
    
            
    
    
                    
        
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
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                                                        Anichkov N. N. (1885 - 1964), pathologist 
                                                                           
                         
                        ANICHKOV Nikolay Nikolaevich (1885, St. Petersburg - 1964, Leningrad), pathologist, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1939) and Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1944), Distinguished Worker of Science (1935)
                                             
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                                                        Anichkov S. V., (1892 - 1981), pharmacologist 
                                                                           
                         
                        ANICHKOV Sergey Viktorovich (1892, St. Petersburg - 1981, Leningrad), pharmacologist, academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1950), Hero of Socialist Labour
                                             
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                                                        Bekhterev V.M., (1857-1927), psychoneurologist 
                                                                           
                         
                        BEKHTEREV Vladimir Mikhailovich (1857-1927), psycho-neurologist, founder of reflexology, Professor (1885), Academician (1899) of the Army Medical College, Honourable Figure of Science (1927). Graduated from the Medical Surgical Academy in 1878
                                             
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                                                        Bogdanovsky E. I., (1833-1888), surgeon 
                                                                           
                         
                        BOGDANOVSKY Evstafy Ivanovich (1833-1888, St. Petersburg), surgeon. He graduated from the Medical Surgical Academy (1858). Bogdanovsky was a Doctor of Medicine and Surgery (1861), trained in the clinics of Germany, Austria, France
                                             
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                                                        Botkin S. P., (1832-1889), doctor 
                                                                           
                         
                        BOTKIN Sergey Petrovich (1832-1889), doctor, public figure, Doctor of Medicine (1860), Secret Councillor (1877). He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of Moscow University (1855)
                                             
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                                                        Botkinskaya Street 
                                                                           
                         
                        BOTKINSKAYA STREET, from the late 18th century - Ofitserskaya Street, in 1858-98 - Samarskaya Street. It runs from Lenina Square to Voennykh Medikov Square and Bolshoy Sampsonievsky Avenue
                                             
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                                                        Dubrovin A. I. (1855-1921), public figure 
                                                                           
                         
                        DUBROVIN Alexander Ivanovich (1855-1921) was a doctor, political and public figure, State Counsellor. On graduating from the Medical Surgical Academy (1879) he served as a military doctor. From 1889, he worked in children's orphanages of St
                                             
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                                                        Eichenbaum B.М., (1886-1959), literary historian 
                                                                           
                         
                        EICHENBAUM Boris Mikhailovich (1886-1959, Leningrad), a literary historian, Ph.D. (philology) in 1918. Living in St. Petersburg from 1905, he studied at the Army Medical Academy and P. F
                                             
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                                                        Fedorov S. P., (1869-1936), surgeon-urologist 
                                                                           
                         
                        FEDOROV Sergey Petrovich (1869-1936, Leningrad), surgeon-urologist, Doctor of Medicine (1895), court surgeon (1913). Fedorov graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of Moscow University (1881)
                                             
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                                                        Health Service (common) 
                                                                           
                         
                        HEALTH SERVICE, PUBLIC. The first stationary medical institutions in St. Petersburg were military hospitals for the army and the navy (opened in 1715 and 1717)
                                             
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                                                        Hospitals, military (common) 
                                                                           
                         
                        HOSPITALS, MILITARY. The first Admiralty hospital was set up by order of Tsar Peter the Great on Vyborgskaya Side in 1715. In 1717, the Land military hospital was opened, which together with the Admiralty hospital formed a single ensemble (the 1720s
                                             
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                                                        Ivashentsov G. A., (1883-1933), doctor of infectious diseases 
                                                                           
                         
                        IVASHENTSOV Gleb Alexandrovich (1883-1933, Leningrad), doctor of infectious diseases, organiser of hospitals. He graduated from the Military Medical Academy (1907)
                                             
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                                                        Jensen D.I., (1816-1902), sculptor 
                                                                           
                         
                        JENSEN David Ivanovich (1816, Denmark -1902, St. Petersburg), sculptor. Studied at the Royal Academy of Arts in Copenhagen under B. Thorvaldsen, moved to St. Petersburg in 1841. Taught at the Painting School of Arts Society (1843-47) with L.A
                                             
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                                                        Kibalchich N.I. (1853-1881), revolutionary, inventor 
                                                                           
                         
                        KIBALCHICH Nikolay Ivanovich (1853-1881, St. Petersburg), participant of the revolutionary movement, inventor. On graduating from Novgorod-Seversk Gymnasium (1871), entered the Institute of Communications Engineers
                                             
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                                                        Korotkov N. S. (1874-1920), surgeon 
                                                                           
                         
                        KOROTKOV Nikolay Sergeevich (1874-1920, Petersburg), surgeon, Doctor of Medicine (1910). He graduated from Moscow University (1898). Korotkov moved to St. Petersburg in 1903
                                             
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                                                        Kravkov N.P., (1865-1924), pharmacologist 
                                                                           
                         
                        KRAVKOV Nikolay Pavlovich (1865-1924, Petrograd), one of the founders of Soviet pharmacology, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1920. He graduated from St. Petersburg University in 1888 and the Army Medical Academy in 1892
                                             
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                                                        Kulbin N.I. (1868-1917), Artist 
                                                                           
                         
                        KULBIN Nikolay Ivanovich (1868, St. Petersburg - 1917, Petrograd) painter, graphic artist, art theorist; actual privy counsellor (1915), lecturer at the Army Medical College (from 1907), a doctor of the General Staff (from 1903)
                                             
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                                                        Lang G. F., (1875 - 1948), physician 
                                                                           
                         
                        LANG Georgy Fedorovich (1875, St. Petersburg - 1948, Leningrad), physician, organiser of public welfare, Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1945), honourable worker of science (1934)
                                             
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                                                        Lazarev N.V., (1895-1974), toxicologist 
                                                                           
                         
                        LAZAREV Nikolay Vasilievich (1895, Tsarskoe Selo, St. Petersburg Province - 1974, Leningrad), pharmacologist, M. D. in 1936, and Professor in 1938. He graduated from the Kiev Medical Institute in 1925
                                             
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                                                        Lebedev S.V., (1874-1934), chemist 
                                                                           
                         
                        LEBEDEV Sergey Vasilievich (1874-1934), chemist, member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1932). Graduated from the Department of Natural Science of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the University of St. Petersburg in 1900
                                             
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                                                        Manassein V. A., (1841-1901), physician 
                                                                           
                         
                        MANASSEIN Vyacheslav Avxentievich (1841-1901, St. Petersburg), general physician, Doctor of Medicine (1869). He graduated from the Medical Surgical Academy (1866)
                                             
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                                                        Manukhin I. I. (1882-1958), doctor 
                                                                           
                         
                        MANUKHIN Ivan Ivanovich (1882-1958), doctor and public figure. He graduated from the Military Medical Academy (1906), and became a doctor of medical sciences (1911)
                                             
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                                                        Milutin D.A., (1816-1912), Field-Marshal General, statesman 
                                                                           
                         
                        MILUTIN Dmitry Alexeevich (1816-1912), count (from 1878), statesman and military leader, historian and author of memoirs, Field Marshal General (1898), Adjutant General (1859), Honorary Fellow of the St
                                             
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                                                        Nechaev A. A., (1845-1922), physician 
                                                                           
                         
                        NECHAEV Alexander Afanasievich (1845-1922, Petersburg), physician and health care organiser, Doctor of Medicine (1882), Honoured Professor (1920). He graduated from the Medical Surgical Academy (1870)
                                             
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                                                        Obukhovskaya Hospital 
                                                                           
                         
                        OBUKHOVSKAYA HOSPITAL (106 Fontanka Embankment) was founded in 1779; originally it had 60 beds and included "Dolgauz,” the first psychiatric institution in the city. It was named after Obukhovsky Avenue and Bridge
                                             
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                                                        Oppel V. A., (1872 - 1932), surgeon 
                                                                           
                         
                        OPPEL Vladimir Andreevich (1872, St. Petersburg - 1932, Leningrad), surgeon, Doctor of Medicine (1899). He graduated from the Military Medical Academy (1896), and taught there, becoming a professor in 1907
                                             
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                                                        Orbeli L.A., (1882-1958), physiologist 
                                                                           
                         
                        ORBELI Leon (Levon) Abgarovich (1882-1958), physiologist, member (1935) and vice-president (1942-46) of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, member of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1943)
                                             
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                                                        Ott D. O., (1855-1929), obstetrician, gynaecologist 
                                                                           
                         
                        OTT Dmitry Oskarovich (1855-1929, Leningrad), obstetrician, gynaecologist, Doctor of Medicine (1884), court medic (1895). Ott graduated from the Medical Surgical Academy in 1879
                                             
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                                                        Pahlen von der P.A. governor-general in 1797-1801 
                                                                           
                         
                        Pahlen (v. der Pahlen) Peter Alexeevich (Peter Ludwig) (1745-1826), count (1799), statesman and a military figure, Cavalry General (1798). Since 1760 had been attending military service; took part in the Seven-year war of 1756-63
                                             
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                                                        Pavlov I.P., (1849-1936), physiologist 
                                                                           
                         
                        PAVLOV Ivan Petrovich (1849-1936, Leningrad), physiologist, member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1907), Russian Academy of Sciences (1917), Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1925). He came to St
                                             
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                                                        Petrov N. N., (1876 - 1964), physician 
                                                                           
                         
                        PETROV Nikolay Nikolaevich (1876, St. Petersburg - 1964, Leningrad), physician, one of the founders of oncology in Russia, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1939)
                                             
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                                                        Pirogov Museum 
                                                                           
                         
                        PIROGOV MUSEUM, Memorial Pirogov Museum founded in 1890 on the basis of the Medical Assembly of the Pirogov Russian Surgical Society. Named after N. I. Pirogov, it was opened in 1898 in the building erected by subscription
                                             
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                                                        Pirogov N. I., (1810-1881), surgeon 
                                                                           
                         
                        PIROGOV Nikolay Ivanovich (1810-1881), physician, teacher, public figure, Doctor of Medicine (1832), Corresponding Member of St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1847)
                                             
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                                                        Polenov A. L., (1871-1947), surgeon 
                                                                           
                         
                        POLENOV Andrey Lvovich (1871-1947, Leningrad), one of the founders of Russian neurosurgery, Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences (1946). He lived in St. Petersburg from 1888. Polenov graduated from the Military Medical Academy (1896)
                                             
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                                                        Rauchfus K. A., (1835 - 1915), pediatrician 
                                                                           
                         
                        RAUCHFUS Karl Andreevich (1835, St. Petersburg - 1915 Petrograd), pediatrician, health care organiser, court paediatrician (1876). He graduated from the Medical Surgical Academy (1857)
                                             
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                                                        Sampsonievsky Bolshoy Avenue 
                                                                           
                         
                        SAMPSONIEVSKY BOLSHOY AVENUE, named Samsonievskaya Street in 1739, then B. Samsonievsky Avenue in the early 19th century, receiving its present name in the late 19th century
                                             
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                                                        Sechenov I.M., (1829-1905), physiologist 
                                                                           
                         
                        SECHENOV Ivan Mikhailovich (1829-1905), physiologist, philosopher, founder of Russian physiological scientific school, Associate (1869) and honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1904). He came to St. Petersburg in 1843
                                             
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                                                        Sklifosovsky N. V., (1836-1904), surgeon 
                                                                           
                         
                        SKLIFOSOVSKY NIKOLAY VASILIEVICH (1836-1904), surgeon. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of Moscow University in 1859. In 1871-78 he worked at the chair of Surgical Pathology and Therapy of Medical Surgical Academy
                                             
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                                                        Tur A. F., (1894-1974), paediatrician 
                                                                           
                         
                        TUR Alexander Fedorovich (1894-1974, Leningrad), paediatrician, Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1952). The main work of Tur was related to the Institute of Motherhood and Infancy (now the Paediatric Medical Academy)
                                             
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                                                        Turner H. I., (1858 - 1941), surgeon, orthopaedist 
                                                                           
                         
                        TURNER Henrich Ivanovich (1858, St. Petersburg - 1941, Leningrad), surgeon, orthopaedist, Doctor of Medicine (1894). He graduated from the Medical Surgical Academy (1881)
                                             
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                                                        Velyaminov N. A., (1855 - 1920), surgeon 
                                                                           
                         
                        VELYAMINOV Nikolay Alexandrovich (1855, St. Petersburg - 1920, Petersburg), surgeon, organiser of hospitals, public figure, Doctor of Medicine(1883), Professor (from 1885), Academician of the Military Medical Academy (1913), court medic (1897)
                                             
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                                                        Voyachek V.I. (1876-1971), member of the Academy of Medical Sciences 
                                                                           
                         
                        VOYACHEK Vladimir Ignatievich (1876, St. Petersburg - 1971, Leningrad), otolaryngologist, member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR from 1944, Lieutenant General of the Medical Corps in 1943, Hero of Socialist Labour in 1961
                                             
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                                                        Vyborgskaya Side 
                                                                           
                         
                        VYBORGSKAYA SIDE, a historical district of St. Petersburg, on the right bank of the Neva River and the Bolshaya Nevka River. In the east, it is confined by the Chernaya Rechka River
                                             
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                                                        Vyborgsky District 
                                                                           
                         
                        VYBORGSKY DISTRICT is an administrative territorial unit of St. Petersburg. (Its territory administration is located at 86 Bolshoy Sampsonievsky Avenue) The district was founded in 1917; and its present-day territorial borders were established in
                                             
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                                                        Willie Y. V., (1768-1854), baronet 
                                                                           
                         
                        WILLIE Yakov (James) Vasilievich (1768-1854, St. Petersburg) was a baronet (1819), organiser of military medical service, Doctor of Medicine(1794), court medic (1799), honourable member of St
                                             
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                                                        Wreden R. R., (1867 - 1934), orthopaedic surgeon 
                                                                           
                         
                        WREDEN Roman Romanovich (1867, St. Petersburg - 1934, Leningrad), orthopaedic surgeon, Doctor of Medicine (1893), Professor (from 1911). He graduated from the Military Medical Academy (1890)
                                             
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                                                        Zagorodny Avenue 
                                                                           
                         
                        ZAGORODNY AVENUE, running from Vladimirskaya Square to Moskovsky Avenue. The avenue was laid in the 1740s according to a project planned by the Commission for the Building of St
                                             
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