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                                                                                                  Aeration Stations
                                               
                      
                                                                              
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
    
            
                            
                
                   
                                                                                              Aeration Stations
                                                  
                                                                  
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                            Categories /
          City Services/Housing and Communal Services
       
   
                                                                                                                                        
                           
                       
                                                                
                                                                       AERATION STATIONS, facilities and buildings providing complete biological purification of the city sewage effluents with the method of activated sludge process. The master plan of Leningrad sewerage system (1966-71) provided for the building of three aeration stations: on Bely Island, in the area around Gorskaya Village and near Strelna Village with the rated output of 1,500,000; 2,000,000 and 400,000 cubic meters of sewage a day respectively. The building of the sewage treatment facilities on Bely Island (now known as the Central Aeration Station) started In 1972 and by 1984 the station reached its rated capacity. The first facilities near Strelna were put into operation in 1968, in 1972 its capacity amounted to 70,000 cubic meters of sewage a day. The building of sewage treatment facilities in the northern part of the city began in 1978, though not in the area of Gorskaya, but near Olgino (now called Northern Aeration Station), by 1994 their productive capacity reached 1,250,000 cubic meters of sewage a day. After the adjustment of the master plan of sewerage system in the late 1970s it was decided to build an aeration station in the area of Ligovo (south of Sosnovaya Polyana). The construction of South-Western sewage treatment facilities started in 1986; in the early 1990s the works were suspended due to absence of capital investments and resumed in 2000. The rated productive capacity of the first phase of the construction project equals 330,000 cubic meters of sewage a day. See also Sewerage system. References: Отведение и очистка сточных вод Санкт-Петербурга. СПб., 2002. I. A. Bogdanov.
                                                                      
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
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          Bely Island/Saint Petersburg, city
       
   
                                                     
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                     Bibliographies 
                     
                                    Отведение и очистка сточных вод Санкт-Петербурга. СПб., 2002
                                                                
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                
  
                     
    
    
    
        
        
                                      
                
                
        
    
    
    
                        
    
                      
      
        
    
    
        
    
        
    
            
    
    
                    
        
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
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                                                        Bely Island 
                                                                           
                         
                        BELY ISLAND, artificial island at the mouth of the Bolshaya Neva River. It was built by reclaiming the so-called Bely Shoal in the mid-20th century. It is 55 hectares in area, one kilometre long, and 600 metres wide
                                             
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                                                        Kirovsky District 
                                                                           
                         
                        KIROVSKY DISTRICT is an administrative territorial unit of St. Petersburg. (Its territory administration is located at 18 Stachek Avenue). The district was named in honour of Sergey Kirov in 1934. Its present-day borders were established in 1973
                                             
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