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Entries / Chaev Mansion

Chaev Mansion


Categories / Architecture/Architectural Monuments/Mansions

CHAEV MANSION (9 Rontgen Street). An Art Nouveau architectural monument. Erected in 1906-1907 (architect V.P. Apyshkov) for the S.N. Chaev, engineer of communication routes. The influence of the Kschessinska Mansion can be seen in its geometric precision, the free grouping of windows, and a composition using decorative materials (granite, facing brick, majolica tiles). The Chaev Mansion distinguishes itself by its original use of space. The compact plan has a diagonal axis, on which three cylindrical spaces are arranged, including the tambour, the hall and the winter garden. A dynamic interior composition contrasts with rectangular and circular forms; large areas of glass show an innovative method anticipating Constructivism. The interior decoration alternates from Art Nouveau to Neoclassicism. The Chaev Mansion's original structure has been altered by annexes from the side court (1914, architect F.I. Lidval; 1916, architect M.I. Roslavlev). Today it houses a dentist's office.

References: Кириков Б. М. Об одном памятнике петербургского модерна // Петербургские чтения. СПб., 1993. Вып. 1. С. 119-122.

B. М. Kirikov.

Persons
Apyshkov Vladimir Petrovich
Chaev Sergey Nikolaevich
Lidval Fedor (Iogan Friedrich) Ivanovich
Roslavlev (Rabinovich) Miron Ilyich

Addresses
Rentgena St./Saint Petersburg, city, house 9

Bibliographies
Кириков Б. М. Об одном памятнике петербургского модерна // Петербургские чтения. СПб., 1993

The subject Index
Art Nouveau
Kschessinska Mansion


Apyshkov V.P. (1871-1939), engineer

APYSHKOV VLADIMIR PETROVICH (1871-1939, Leningrad), engineer, architect, architectural theorist. Graduated from the Nikolaevskaya Engineer Academy (1901), from 1905 lectured there

Art Nouveau

ART NOUVEAU (from the French for "new art"), the style in architecture and art of the late19th - early 20th centuries. In St. Petersburg, it developed from the end of 1890s through to the early 1910s