Authors
                      
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                                                                                                  Semenova Galina Victorovna
                                               
                      
                                                                             
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
    
            
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
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                                                        A living house of the Fridental colony  (a house of A. Kemper) with the garden 
                                                                           
                         
                        The Tsarskoye Selo colony Fridental was founded by immigrants from the  duchy of  Berg ruined by the war.  On colonists elected  deputy Abram Kemper’s petition submitted to Alexander I in 1816
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        Barracks of the Fourth Life Guard Rifle Imperial Family Regiment 
                                                                           
                         
                        The barracks occupies the whole area opposite the Catherine Park and the Admiralty on  Parkovaya Street and limited by Kadetsky Boulevard,  Krasnoy Zvezdi (Red Star) Street and Ogorodnaya Street
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        Barracks of the Own His Emperor Majesty Escort 
                                                                           
                         
                        During its random staying in Tsarskoye Selo over the 19th century  the Emperor Escort occupied hussar and cuirassier barracks.  The first permanent wooden barracks of the Own His Emperor Majesty Escort were built in 1895 in the Alexander Park in
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        Barracks of the Second  Life Guard Rifle Regiment with the Church of the Saint Sergy of Radonezh 
                                                                           
                         
                        In 1871 the buildings of the Sophia Provision  Shops, built in 1821-1822 to the design of  the architect V.P. Stasov, were rebuilt   for permanent apartments of the Tsarskoye Selo riflemen
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        Barracks of the Third  Life Guard Rifle  His Emperor Majesty Regiment 
                                                                           
                         
                        The architectural ensemble of barracks of the Third Life Guard His Emperor Majesty Regiment was built in 1914-1916 to the design of   the architect V.A. Pokrovsky
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        Cavaliers’ houses 
                                                                           
                         
                        Four Cavaliers’ houses were built in 1752-1753  to the design of  S.I. Chevakinsky  according to Empress Elizabeth’s order  given in 1748 about building dwelling houses in Sadovaya Street for arriving “cavaliers”
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        Children’s House, a pavilion  (an ensemble of the Alexander Park) 
                                                                           
                         
                        A pavilion with the Late Classicism style facades was constructed  in 1827-1830 to the design of  V.M. Gornostayev . At first it was intended for summer pastime of  children of Emperor Nicholas I:  the Heir and  Tsesarevich Alexander Nikolayevich
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        Menagerie (an ensemble of the Alexander Park) 
                                                                           
                         
                        The oldest part of the park, founded as the Menagerie, occupied more than a half of the Alexander Park territory.  The area for the Menagerie has been chosen as early as 1710
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        Service Wings of the Barracks for Disabled Veterans 
                                                                           
                         
                        Two stone service wings of the Disabled Veterans Barracks constitute the remains of the architectural ensemble, which was located here before,   built by V.P. Stasov in 1821-1822 for placing Life Guard Disabled companies
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Admiralty (“Holland”) 
                                                                           
                         
                        The architectural ensemble of the Admiralty or “Holland” consisted   of  three pavilions and  Sailor’s house was included in the Great Pond view of the Catherine park
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Alms-House of Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna for disabled soldiers in the Babolovsky Park. 
                                                                           
                         
                        The idea of creating an alms-house for disabled soldiers who got  injures during the Russo-Japanese War belonged to Empress Alexandra Fiodorovna. A nice plot of the Babolovsky Park on the meadow at the Crimea Column was allotted for construction of
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Arsenal (Monbijou) (an ensemble of the Alexander Park). 
                                                                           
                         
                        The pavilion Arsenal (Monbijou) is located in the Alexander Park of the town of Pushkin.  During 1747-1750 in the center of the  Menagerie architects S.I. Chevakinsky and F.-B
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Babolovo Palace  (an ensemble of the Babolovo Park) 
                                                                           
                         
                        Catherine II walking along  the Taitsi water supply system  noticed a nice hill on the Kuzminka River right bank.  It was  situated near the village of Babolovo aside of the Babolovo cutting. In 1780 a wooden house with outbuildings were built there
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Banknotes Factory 
                                                                           
                         
                        In 1779 Empress Catherine II ordered to construct a factory for producing high quality paper, officially stamped paper and banknotes, on the dam of the 5-th Lower Pond, later these ponds were named  Fabrichniye (Factory’s)
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Big  Hothouse with Garden. 
                                                                           
                         
                        The building was constructed  in the 1750s  to the design of  F.-B. Rastrelli in the Baroque style.  Constructing  was directed by the architect  S.I. Chevakinsky. In 1820-1828 V.P. Stasov rebuilt the building in the Classicism style
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The building of the Alekseyevsky Orphanage. 
                                                                           
                         
                        The big stone building of the Tsarskoye Selo orphanage of the Mariyinsky Board was built in 1905  to the design of  the technician A.V. Druker .  The orphanage was established in 1842
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The building of the Tsarskoye Selo Military Hospital (Sophia post office) 
                                                                           
                         
                        Constructing of a four-storied stone Post Office with stables and sheds in the town of Sophia was made in 1784 to the design of  Ch. Cameron. In 1805-1806 it was rebuilt according to L. Rusca’s project under the direction of the brick-master D
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Cameron Gallery (an ensemble of the Catherine Palace) 
                                                                           
                         
                        The Cameron  Gallery,  called in honour of its builder, with the graceful colonnade formed by  Ionic fluted columns and a spectacular terrace with bow-shaped stairs led into the park,  is a part of the architectural complex  of  Cameron’s Thermae
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Central Building of the Town Policy. 
                                                                           
                         
                        V.I. Geste’s project, developed in 1809 and intended for office buildings, was used for constructing buildings of the Tsarskoye Selo Town Police (The Town Police Board, the Board of the Police Chief and Fire-station)
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Chapel of the most Orthodox Prince Igor of Chernigov 
                                                                           
                         
                        The Chapel of the most Othodox Prince Igor of Chernigov and Kiev was built in the memory of perished citizens of Tsarskoye Selo – the Town of Pushkin  during  WWII
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Chapelle Pavilion  (an ensemble of the Alexander Park) 
                                                                           
                         
                        The Chapelle pavilion was located near the Upper Hothouses along the Menagerie line. Two Chapelle’s  towers, connected with the arch, were built during 1825-1828 on the place of the dismantled southern bastion of the Menagerie
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Chinese Theatre  (an ensemble of the Alexander Park) 
                                                                           
                         
                        The Chinese Theatre or  the Opera House was built by the architects A. Rinaldi and I.V. Neyelov in 1778-1779 in the New Garden western  bosket  at the place of  an outside amphitheatre with  turf  benches
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Church of St. Julian of Tarsus (of the Life Guard Cuirassier His Emperor Majesty Regiment) 
                                                                           
                         
                        The regiment church was built to the design of the architect V.N. Kuritsin at the corner of Kadetsky Boulevard and Kirasirskaya (Cuirassier) Street in 1896-1899. The decoration was made by the architect S.A. Danini
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Cold Bath or the Agate Rooms Pavilion (an ensemble of the Catherine Palace) 
                                                                           
                         
                        The building, being the central place in the complex  of  Cameron’s Thermae, was built by Ch. Cameron for Catherine II in 1780-1788.  Sculptors  J.D. Rashett and K. Goffert,  masters of jasper-cutting  V.Davydov  and V
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Commemorative Plague devoted to E.F. Gollerbakh 
                                                                           
                         
                        The grand opening of the commemorative plaque devoted to Erich Fedorovich Gollerbakh took place in September 2010 on the building of the former Tsarskoye Selo Real College named after Nicholas II (now it is the school No
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The commemorative plaque to I.F. Annensky 
                                                                           
                         
                        The  grand opening  of the commemorative plaque to I.F. Annensky took  place on 12 December 2009 on the building of the former Nikolayevsky Gymnasium. I.F. Annensky  was the principle of the gymnasium where there was his flat
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Concert Hall  (an ensemble of the Catherine Park) 
                                                                           
                         
                        The most perfect pavilion of the Catherine Park was built in 1782-1788 by G. Quarenghi
as  “a hall for music with two studies and opened temple devoted to Ceres”
                                             
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                                                        The Cottedge of Grand Duke Boris Vladimirovich (an ensemble of the Separated Park) 
                                                                           
                         
                        A country house, looked like an English cottadge, is the first model of the St. Petersburg Modern and the scene of action of the famous series of TV films about Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson
                                             
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                                                        The Country House of P.P. Chistyakov  (an ensemble of the Separated Park) 
                                                                           
                         
                        Building the country house of the artist and the Academy of Arts Professor P.P. Chistyakov  was connected with the special  art “colony” in the Separated Park where famous artists - K.A. Gorbunov, M.N. Vasilyev, N.A. Lavrov, M.V. Kharlamov, N.YE
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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                                                        The Elephant Pavilion  (an ensemble of the Alexander Park) 
                                                                           
                         
                        The wooden pavilion Elephants  with small Indian style towers and service rooms and sheds, surrounded the yard, was built by the architeсt  Menelaws  in 1828.  Appartments of the park wardens and elephant supervisor were placed in this pavilion
                                             
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                                                           Source: Tsarskoe Selo 
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