| 
                    
                    
                 | 
                
                    
      
                          
                                                                                Entries
                      
                                                /
                      
                                                                                                  Knowledge, publishing house, 1898-1913
                                               
                      
                                                                              
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
    
            
                            
                
                   
                                                                                              Knowledge, publishing house, 1898-1913
                                                  
                                                                  
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                            Categories /
          Literature. Book Publishing/Publishing Houses
       
   
                                                                                                                                        
                           
                       
                                                                
                                                                       KNOWLEDGE (Znanie), a publishing house established in 1898 by K.P. Pyatnitsky as a joint-stock company of writers, which included V.A. Posse, D.D. Protopopov, O.N. Popova, V.I. Charnolusky, and G.A. Falborg. The publishing house was situated at 92 Nevsky Prospect. In 1900 M. Gorky became the effective head of the organisation that brought together various realistic writers within the publishing house. Knowledge published the works of L.N. Andreev, I.A. Bunin, N.G. Garin-Mikhaylovsky, Gorky, A.I. Kuprin, A.S. Serafimovich, S.G. Skitalets et al., as well as the great writers of classical literature and those of western European literature, art and science. A wide popularity was attached to the collections entitled Knowledge which appeared with the circulation of some thousands of copies. The publishing house put into practice monthly prepayments on the account of fees, and paid its authors almost full royalties on the sale of their books. During the Revolution of 1905-07 Knowledge arranged for the publication of political (mostly Marxist) books. After the Revolution was defeated, and Gorky went abroad in 1906, the activity of the publishing house experienced a slump. Finally, in 1913, Knowledge ceased to exist. References: Голубева О. Д. Горький-издатель. М., 1968; Баренбаум И. Е., Костылева Н. А. Книжный Петербург - Ленинград. Л., 1986. С. 269-272. M. V. Zakharova.
                                                                      
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Persons 
                     
                                    Andreev Leonid Nikolaevich
                        
                                    Bunin Ivan Alexeevich
                        
                                    Charnolussky V.I.
                        
                                    Falborg G.A.
                        
                                    Garin-Mikhailovsky (real name Mikhailovsky Nikolay Georgievich)
                        
                                    Gorky Maxim (Alexey Maximovich Peshkov)
                        
                                    Kuprin Alexander Ivanovich
                        
                                    Petrov (Skitalets) Stepan Gavrilovich
                        
                                    Popova Olga Nikolaevna
                        
                                    Posse Vladimir Alexandrovich
                        
                                    Protopopov Dmitry Dmitrievich
                        
                                    Pyatnitsky Konstantin Petrovich
                        
                                    Serafimovich Alexander Serafimovich
                        
                         
                          
                      
                                                                
                    Addresses 
                                            
                                                  
          Nevsky prospect/Saint Petersburg, city, house 92
       
   
                                                     
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                     Bibliographies 
                     
                                    Голубева О. Д. Горький-издатель. М., 1968
                                                  
                                           Баренбаум И. Е., Костылева Н. А. Книжный Петербург - Ленинград. Л., 1986
                                                                
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
                
  
                     
    
    
    
        
        
                           
                
                
        
    
    
    
                        
    
               
      
        
    
    
        
    
        
    
            
    
    
                    
        
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Andreev L.N. (1871-1919), writer 
                                                                           
                         
                        ANDREEV Leonid Nikolaevich (1871-1919, Navol's house, near Mustamyaka, Finland; today Gorkovskoe Village of Leningrad Region), writer, dramatist. In 1891 he entered Faculty of Law of Petersburg University (dismissed for non-payment)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Gorky Maxim (1868-1936), writer 
                                                                           
                         
                        GORKY Maxim (real name Maxim Peshkov) (1868-1936), writer, playwright, publicist, public figure. First visited St. Petersburg in September–October 1899. In 1900 joined the Znanie Publishing Company; and headed it for over ten years
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Literary journals (entry) 
                                                                           
                         
                        LITERARY JOURNALS. The genesis of the Russian literary journalism is associated with St. Petersburg, where in 1728-36 and 1738-42 circulated first and only journal in the Russian language at that time - Primechaniya k Vedomostyam (the name changed)
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                                                              
                                                                        
                            
      hidden
      
          
             | 
                                                        Salons, Circles and Literary Gatherings (Entry) 
                                                                           
                         
                        SALONS, CIRCLES AND LITERARY GATHERINGS. During the 18th century regular gatherings of writers were uncommon, but those that there were portrayed different stylistic and philosophic positions
                                             
                               | 
             
                 
              | 
          
         
              | 
                                                   | 
          
       
      
  
                         | 
                      
                                                   
    
    
    
                        
    
               
      
        
    
 
                 |