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                                                                                The subject index
                      
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                                                                                                  Ministry of Finance
                                               
                      
                                                                              
           
    
    
    
        
    
                                   
    
            
                            
                
                   
                                                                                              Ministry of Finance
                                                  
                                                                  
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                            Categories /
          Capital/Superior and Central State Institutions
       
   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                           
                       
                                                                
                                                                       MINISTRY OF FINANCE, one of the Russian Empire's central public institutions, in charge of financial and economic policy. Established on 8 September 1802, and reorganized in 1810-11. In 1917, it consisted of a Ministerial Council, the General and Special Offices for Crediting, and a number of Departments, including the State Treasury Department, the Salary Dues Department, the Customs and Duties Department, the Department of Railway Affairs, the Chief Administration of Emergency Dues and State Distribution of Spirits, the Central Weights and Measures Board, and a number of permanent Committees and Councils. Most of the Ministry of Finance was originally situated on the Neva River Embankment (Finance Minister's office and residence) and in the so-called Four Colonnades House on 12 Sadovaya Street (where the Departments were accommodated). During Emperor Nicholas I's reign, all the Ministry's departments were moved to the left wing of 8 Palace Square (the Arch of the General Staff also belonged to the Ministry of Finance). In Petrograd, in 1917, the Ministry was principally quartered at 8 Palace Square (the Ministerial Office and Ministerial Council), at 43 Moika River Embankment, at 70-72 Fontanka River Embankment (Department of the State Treasury), at 47 Fontanka River Embankment (the Educational Committee), at 32 Ekaterininsky (present-day Griboedova) Canal Embankment (the State Bank), at Galernaya Street in the building of the Nicholas Palace (Department of Salary Dues), at 6 Makarova Embankment (Chief Administration of Extraordinary Dues), and on Birzhevaya Square (Department of Customs Duties). After October 1917, the Ministry of Finance served as the basis for the People's Commissariat for Finance. References: Министерство финансов, 1802-1902: В 2 ч. СПб., 1902; Высшие и центральные государственные учреждения России, 1801-1917 гг. СПб., 2001. Т. 2. D. N. Shilov.
                                                                      
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Persons 
                     
                                    Nicholas I, Emperor
                        
                         
                          
                      
                                                                
                    Addresses 
                                            
                                                  
          Birzhevaya Square/Saint Petersburg, city
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Dvortsovaya Square/Saint Petersburg, city, house 8
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Fontanka River Embankment/Saint Petersburg, city, house 70
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Fontanka River Embankment/Saint Petersburg, city, house 47
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Fontanka River Embankment/Saint Petersburg, city, house 72
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Galernaya St./Saint Petersburg, city
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Griboedova Canal Embankment/Saint Petersburg, city, house 32
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Makarova Embankment/Saint Petersburg, city, house 6
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Moika River Embankment/Saint Petersburg, city, house 43
       
   
                                                     
                                                  
          Sadovaya St./Saint Petersburg, city, house 12
       
   
                                                     
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                     Bibliographies 
                     
                                    Министерство финансов, 1802-1902: В 2 ч. СПб., 1902
                                                  
                                           Высшие и центральные государственные учреждения России, 1801-1917 гг. СПб., 1998
                                                                
                          
                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                    Chronograph 
                                            
                                                  
          1916
       
   
                              
                                            
                          
                     
                                                                                                                                                                     
                
  
                     
    
    
    
        
        
                           
                
                
        
    
    
    
                        
    
               
      
        
    
    
        
    
        
    
            
    
    
                    
        
                                                               
                                                                                                
                            
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                                                        Commercial Colleges (Entry) 
                                                                           
                         
                        COMMERCIAL COLLEGES, institutions of intermediate education with general and special commercial educational courses. The first Russian commercial college was established in Moscow in 1772 by P. A. Demidov. It was transferred to St
                                             
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                                                        Davidov А.А. (1867-1942), entrepreneur 
                                                                           
                         
                        DAVIDOV Alexey Avgustovich (1867-1940), banker and manufacturer, Actual Civil Counsellor (1913). Graduating from St. Petersburg University with a major in mathematics and physics in 1891 and from St
                                             
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                                                        Glazunov Family, booksellers and publishers 
                                                                           
                         
                        GLAZUNOV FAMILY, booksellers and publishers. The Glazunov Company was founded by Matvey Petrovich Glazunov (1757-1830) who had a bookshop in Moscow and started a bookselling business in St
                                             
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                                                        Goznaka Paper Factory 
                                                                           
                         
                        GOZNAKA PAPER FACTORY (144a Fontanka River Embankment) is a leading company of high-quality paper production by order of the Central Bank of Russian Federation mostly for printing banknotes and securities
                                             
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                                                        House of Four Colonnades 
                                                                           
                         
                        HOUSE OF FOUR COLONNADES (12 Sadovaya Street), a monument of Neoclassical architecture. Built in the 1750s-60s, supposedly to the design of architect A.F. Kokorin; the facades reconstructed in 1809-10 (architect S.P. Bernikov, L. Rusca)
                                             
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                                                        Industrial Exhibitions (entry) 
                                                                           
                         
                        INDUSTRIAL EXHIBITIONS, organised by the government from the 1820s, intended to boost the national industry, interior and foreign trade, under the jurisdiction of the Trade and Manufactory Department of the Ministry of Finance
                                             
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                                                        Kaznacheyskaya Street 
                                                                           
                         
                        KAZNACHEYSKAYA STREET, running from Griboedova Canal Embankment and opening onto a different section of the same embankment after crossing Stolyarny Lane. The street was laid in the first half of the 18th century
                                             
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                                                        Kunitsyn А.P. (1783-1840), lawyer, teacher 
                                                                           
                         
                        KUNITSYN Alexander Petrovich (1783-1840, St. Petersburg), lawyer, teacher, writer. Studied at the Tver Theological Seminary. In 1804-07, he continued studying, this time at the St
                                             
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                                                        Libraries (entry) 
                                                                           
                         
                        LIBRARIES. The first library of St. Petersburg was founded in 1714 by the decree of Tsar Peter the Great as His Majesty’s Library; later on, it formed the basis of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences
                                             
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                                                        Millionnaya Street 
                                                                           
                         
                        MILLIONNAYA STREET [until 1738 - German settlement, until the middle of the 18th century - Bolshaya Nemetskaya Street, in the 1740-1800s - Bolshaya Millionnaya Street, in 1918-91 - Khalturina Street, after worker-revolutionary S.N
                                             
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                                                        Pal K. Y. (1845-1910), entrepreneur 
                                                                           
                         
                        PAL Karl Yakovlevich (1845, St. Petersburg - 1910, St. Petersburg), entrepreneur, hereditary honorary citizen, first-guild merchant in 1884. After he left Annenschule in 1863 he devoted himself to business activities
                                             
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                                                        Putilov А.I. (1867-after 1837), entrepreneur 
                                                                           
                         
                        PUTILOV Alexey Ivanovich (1867 - after 1937), statesman, entrepreneur, financier, Actual Civil Counsellor. Graduating from St. Petersburg University with a law degree in 1889, he served in the Ministry of Finance from 1890
                                             
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                                                        Ratkov-Rozhnov Family, entrepreneurs and houseowners 
                                                                           
                         
                        RATKOV-ROZHNOV FAMILY, a noble family, state officials, entrepreneurs and houseowners. Close ties to St. Petersburg were kept by V. A. Ratkov-Rozhnov and Alexander Nikolaevich Ratkov-Rozhnov (about 1859-?) who graduated from St
                                             
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                                                        San Galli F. K. (1824-1908), entrepreneur 
                                                                           
                         
                        SAN GALLI Franz Karlovich (Franz Friedrich Wilhelm) (1824-1908, St. Petersburg), entrepreneur and public figure, Actual Civil Counsellor (1889), and honorary process engineer (1888). Native of Germany, he graduated from a gymnasium in Stettin
                                             
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                                                        Savings Banks (entry) 
                                                                           
                         
                        SAVINGS BANKS, credit institutions attracting savings and idle funds from the public as their major function. It was on the initiative of Count M. Y. Vielgorsky and I. D. Chertkov that the articles of the first savings bank were worked out
                                             
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                                                        Struve P.B. (1870-1944), economist 
                                                                           
                         
                        STRUVE Peter Berngardovich (1870-1944), economist, sociologist, essayist, public figure and politician, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 1917. He graduated from Petersburg University with a major in law in 1895
                                             
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                                                        Timiryazev V.I. (1849-1919), entrepreneur, statesman 
                                                                           
                         
                        TIMIRYAZEV Vladimir Ivanovich (1849-1919), statesman and entrepreneur, Full Privy Counsellor (1909), Chief Staff Master (1909). Graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics at Petersburg University in 1873
                                             
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                                                        Uteman F. F., entrepreneur 
                                                                           
                         
                        UTEMAN Franz Frantsevich (1868-1925), entrepreneur, Actual Civil Counsellor. He was a son of a German who opened an agency business in St. Petersburg in 1867. After graduating from St
                                             
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                                                        Vargunin Family, entrepreneurs 
                                                                           
                         
                        VARGUNIN FAMILY, entrepreneurs, former peasants of Yaroslavl Region. Ivan Grigorievich Vargunin (?-1826) was a stationery seller in St. Petersburg. His son Alexander Ivanovich (1807-1877) built Nevskaya Stationery Factory together with J
                                             
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                                                        Vyshnegradsky A.I. (1867-1925), industrialist 
                                                                           
                         
                        VYSHNEGRADSKY Alexander Ivanovich (1867 St. Petersburg - 1925), businessman, Chamberlain (1905), Actual Civil Councillor (1915). Son of I.A. Vyshnegradsky. After graduating from the Faculty of Law of Petersburg University (1889)
                                             
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                                                        Vyshnegradsky I.A., (1831-1895), scientist technologist, businessman, statesman 
                                                                           
                         
                        VYSHNEGRADSKY Ivan Alexeevich (1831-95, St. Petersburg), statesman, scientist, businessman, Actual Privy Counsillor (1890), Honorary Member of Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1888)
                                             
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                                                        Witte S.Y. (1849-1915), statesman 
                                                                           
                         
                        WITTE Sergey Yulievich (1849-1915, П.), count (1905), statesman, Actual Privy Counsellor (1899), Secretary of State (1896), Honorary Member of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1893)
                                             
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