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Entries / Academy of Arts

Academy of Arts


Categories / Science. Education/Educational Institutions
Categories / Science. Education/Science and Planning Institutions

ACADEMY OF ARTS (17 Universitetskaya Embankment), state establishment of higher education in the sphere of fine arts and architecture, and a higher school of art. It was established by the decree of the Senate issued on 6 September 1757 according to the project of Count I.I. Shuvalov, who became its first President, as the Academy of Three Noble Arts, a boarding school with departments of painting, sculpture and architecture. First students were enrolled in 1758, and graduated in 1762 under A.F. Kokorinov as President. According to the regulations of 1764, the school was reorganised into the Imperial Academy of Arts, a state establishment that regulated the artistic life of Russia, distributed official orders and granted academic titles. Headed by the Council of Professors and a President, the Academy of Arts enjoyed self-government. The Academy sponsored an Art School for Children, where 5 and 6-year-olds studied preliminary art courses. After nine years of studies, pupils graduated from the school, majoring in Art History, Portrait Painting, Engraving, Sculpture, Architecture and other subjects. Their final examination consisted in drawing a picture on a given subject ( the so-called "programme work"). Since 1767, graduates who were awarded gold medals of excellence were sent abroad for further training, financed by the Academy of Arts. Since the 1770s, the Academy of Arts organized art exhibitions. In 1802, under President A.S. Stroganov (see the Stroganovs), the regulations of the Academy of Arts were amended, introducting new articles, which upgraded the status of the Academy in the sphere of public and art work, and legitimated its leading position in all spheres of artistic life. In particular, the Academy of Arts acquired the right "to carry out decoration projects for capital cities and towns,” "to approve" all large monuments installed throughout Russia and to carry out architectural and art contests. The golden age of the Academy of Arts fell on the first third of the 19th century, the period of High Russian Classicism. In 1840, the School was closed down, with only some training classes remaining. Since 1843, only members of the Imperial family were appointed presidents of the Academy. According to the regulations of 1859, the Academy of Arts was deprived of self-government and was subordinated to the Ministry of Imperial Court. The development of democratic artistic movement resulted in 13 graduates headed by I.N. Kramskoy leaving the Academy of Arts in 1863 and establishing the Art Artel. But thanks to the outstanding pedagogues (P.P. Chistyakov and others), the Academy of Arts retained its position as the main Russian school of arts in the second half of the 19th century. In 1893, new artistic regulations were adopted: the self-government was restored, training classes were reorganised into the Higher Art School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, that ran workshops headed by celebrated artists (I.E. Repin, V.E. Makovsky, I.I. Shishkin, A.I. Kuindzhi, et al.); Russian higher schools of art passed under the supervision of the Academy of Arts. The Academy was granted the right to approve monument design projects. During the period of 1758-1918, the Academy of Arts graduated about 3,800 painters, 990 sculptors and 2,150 architects. In 1918, the Academy was closed down by the decree of the Soviet of People's Commissars, with a part of its collection transferred to the State Hermitage. The Higher School of Art was reorganized as the Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, established in 1932 after a number of reorganisations. In 1933-47, the All-Russian Academy of Arts worked in the former premises of the Academy of Arts; later the Academy was reorganized as the Academy of Arts of the USSR. Today, the building of the Academy of Arts houses the Museum of the Academy of Arts, archives and the library of the Academy of Arts and other establishments. Originally, the Academy of Arts was located in the house of the Shuvalovs (today 12-14 Sadovaya Street). In 1764-88, a grandiose building according to the project of architect J.B. Vallin de la Mothe was constructed for the Academy on Bolshaya Neva Embankment (17 Universitetskaya Embankment). It replaced buildings of the first quarter of the 18th century and became the first architectural monument of the Classicism style in St. Petersburg. The construction of the garden outbuilding and a round wing was launched in 1764 under the supervision of architect A.F. Kokorinov, the construction of the main building was carried out in 1766-88 (architect Y.M. Felten and E.T. Sokolov). The rectangular, almost square building (140х125 m), has a round building in its centre (known as "the compass") with a round inner yard with the diameter of 55 meters. The corner sections of the building have four inner patios. The main facade overlooking the Neva River has a prominent central section with a portico adorned with sculptures of Heracles and Flora and crowned with a cupola (originally the building had been topped with the statue of Minerva). The rusticated first floor has large window arches, the upper floors are united by a large order. The facade overlooking the garden is of an identical design. Along the main facade, there is an enfilade of gala halls with a round domed conference hall in the centre. The Memorial Hall was added to the library In 1914-15 (architect V.A. Shchuko, artist E.E. Lansere). The complex of buildings of the Academy of Arts also includes the Drawing Building in the garden (1819-21, architect A.A. Mikhailov) with a 6-column portico, Mosaic Workshops (1862-64, architect F.I. Eppinger), a Dwelling House in the garden (1846, rebuilt in 1900s, architects A. P. Bryullov, V. A. Kenel, et al.) and the building of the Battle-Painting Studio (1897, architect V.F. Svinyin). Divine services in the home church of St. Catherine, built in 1832-37 by architect K.A. Ton, were resumed in 1991.

References: Сборник материалов для истории Императорской С.-Петербургской Академии художеств за сто лет ее существования: В 3 ч. / Изд. под ред. П. Н. Петрова. СПб., 1864-1866; Кондаков С. Н. Юбилейный справочник Императорской Академии художеств, 1714-1914: В 2 ч. СПб., 1914; Лисовский В. Г. Академия художеств: Ист.-искусствовед. очерк. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. Л., 1982; 225 лет Академии художеств СССР: Кат. выст.: В 2 т. М., 1983-1985.

S. V. Boglachev, V.G. Isachenko (architectural sketch).

Persons
Bryullov Boris Pavlovich
Catherine II, Empress
Chistyakov Pavel Petrovich
Demut-Malinovsky Vasily Ivanovich
Egorov Alexey Egorovich
Eppinger Fedor Ivanovich
Ivanov Andrey Ivanovich
Kokorinov Alexander Filippovich
Kramskoy Ivan Nikolaevich
Kuindzhi Arkhip Ivanovich
Makovsky Vladimir Egorovich
Martos Ivan Petrovich
Mikhaylov (Mikhaylov 2nd) Andrey Alexeevich
Petrov Peter Nikolaevich
Pimenov Stepan Stepanovich
Prokofiev Ivan Prokofievich
Repin Ilya Efimovich
Rezanov Alexander Ivanovich
Shebuev Vasily Kozmich
Shishkin Ivan Ivanovich
Shuvalov Ivan Ivanovich, Count
Stroganov Alexander Sergeevich, Count
Ton Konstantin Andreevich
Vallin de la Mothe Jean Baptiste Michel

Addresses
Sadovaya St./Saint Petersburg, city, house 12
Sadovaya St./Saint Petersburg, city, house 14
Universitetskaya Embankment/Saint Petersburg, city, house 17

Bibliographies
Петров П. Н. Сборник материалов для истории Имп. С.-Петербургской Академии художеств за сто лет ее существования: В 3 ч. СПб., 1852-1866
225 лет Академии художеств СССР: Кат. выст: В 2 т. М., 1983-1985
Лисовский В. Г. Академия художеств: Ист.-искусствовед. очерк. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. Л., 1982
Кондаков С. Н. Юбилейный справочник Академии художеств, 1714-1914: В 2 ч. СПб., 1914

The subject Index
Senate
Artel of Artists

Chronograph
1764
1911


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Kaplan E.I. (1895-1961), stage director

KAPLAN Emmanuil Iosifovich (1895, St. Petersburg - 1961, Leningrad), singer (tenor), stage director, teacher. Graduated from the Architecture Department of the Academy of Arts (1925)

Kardovsky D.N. (1866-1943), Artist

KARDOVSKY Dmitry Nikolaevich (1866-1943) graphic artist, painter, pedagogue, honoured worker of arts of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1929). He was trained at the Academy of Arts (1892-96, 1900-02) under P. P. Chistyakov and I. E

Katonin E.I. (1889-1984), architect

KATONIN Evgeny Ivanovich (1889–1984), architect, graphic artist, member of the Academy of Architecture of Ukraine (1956). Graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts (1918)

Kerbedz S.V., (1810-1899), engineer

KERBEDZ Stanislav Valerianovich (1810-1899), engineer, Actual Privy Counsellor (1881), corresponding member (1851) and honorary member (1858) of St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, honorary member of the Academy of Fine Arts (1850)

Khrenov A. S. (1860-1926), architect

KHRENOV Alexander Sergeevich (1860, St. Petersburg - 1926), architect and aquarellist. Graduated from St. Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts (1884). In 1888, assumed the position of architect of St

Kiprensky O.A., (1782-1836), Artist

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Kitner I.S., (1839-1929), architect

KITNER Ieronim Sevastyanovich (1839, St. Petersburg - 1929), architect, member of the Academy of Architecture (1867), honorary member of Academy of Fine Arts (1911)

Kleinmichel P.A. (1793-1869), statesman

KLEINMICHEL Petr Andreevich (Peter) (1793, St Petersburg 1869), Count (1839), statesman and military leader, Infantry General (1841), Adjutant General (1826). From 1808, he served with the Guards, took part in the Patriotic War of 1812

Klenze Leo von (1784-1864), architect

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Klodt P.K., (1805-1867), sculptor

KLODT (Klodt von Jurgensburg) Peter Karlovich (1805, St. Petersburg - 1867), Baron, sculptor, caster. Visited the Academy of Arts in 1829, achieved membership and professorship in 1838, then directorship of the casting workshop

Kokorinov A.F. (1726-1772), architect

KOKORINOV Alexander Filippovich (1726-1772, St. Petersburg), architect and engineer. He was one of the first masters of Russian Classicism. He studied in Tobolsk and Moscow. Kokorinov lived in St

Komissarzhevsky F.F. (1882-1954), actor and director

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Konashevich V.M., (1888-1963), Artist

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Kozlovsky M.I., (1753-1802), sculptor

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Krakau A.I. (1817-1888), architect

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Kramskoy I.N., (1837-1887), Artist

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Krasovsky A.F. (1848-1918), architect

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Krylov I. A. (1769-1844), writer, journalist

KRYLOV Ivan Andreevich (1769, according to other sources 1766 or 1768–1844, St. Petersburg), fabulist, playwright, journalist, full member of the Russian Academy, member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1841), honorary member of St

Kuindzhi A. I., (1841-1910), Artist

KUINDZHI Arkhip Ivanovich (1841-1910, St. Petersburg) artist. He studied at the Academy of Arts under I. K. Aivazovsky (1868-72; was a member of the Academy from 1893)

Kuindzhi Society

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Kustodiev B.M., (1878-1927), Artist

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Kuzmin R.I. (1811-1867), architect

KUZMIN Roman Ivanovich (1811-1867, St. Petersburg), architect. In 1826-32, he studied at the Academy of Arts, in 1834-40 studied in Europe. In 1840, he was elected a Fellow of the Academy; from 1841, he had been active as a professor of architecture

Landings, Water (entry)

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Lansere E.E., (1875-1946), Artist

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Lansere N.E. (1879-1942), architect

LANSERE Nikolay Evgenyevich (1879, St. Petersburg -1942), architect and graphic artist, architectural historian and teacher. He was the brother of E.E. Lansere and Z.E. Serebryakova

Laundries

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Lebedev V.V., (1891-1967), Artist

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Levinson E.A. (1894-1968), architect

LEVINSON Evgeny Adolfovich (1894-1968, Leningrad), architect and artist, Associate of the Academy of Architecture of the USSR (from 1941), Doctor of Architecture (1946)

Levitsky D.G., (1735-1822), Artist

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Lidval F.I., (1870-1945), architect

LIDVAL Fedor Ivanovich (Iogan Friedrich) (1870, St. Petersburg - 1945), architect. Descendant of Swedish emigrants. Lidval graduated from the Academy of Arts (1896), a Fellow of the Academy of Architecture from 1909

Lines of Vasilievsky Island (entry)

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Lishnevsky A.L., (1868-1942), architect

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Lomonosov M.V. (1711-1765), scientist, poet

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Losenko A.P., (1737-1779), Artist

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Lukomsky G.K.(1884-1952), Artist, Ethnographer

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Lvov N.A. (1751-1803), architect

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Makovsky K.E. (1839-1915), artist

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Makovsky V.E. (1846-1920), Artist

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Manizer M.G., (1891-1966), sculptor

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Martos I.P., (1754-1835), sculptor

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Martynov Andrey Efimovich (1768-1826), artist

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Masters of Analytical Art

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Mate V.V., (1856-1917), Artist

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Matveev A.T., (1878-1960), sculptor

MATVEEV Alexander Terentievich (1878-1960), sculptor, honoured Worker of Art of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1931), doctor of art criticism (1939)

Matyushin M.V. (1861-1934), Artist, Composer

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Melnikov А.I. (1784-1854), architect

MELNIKOV Avraam Ivanovich (1784, Oranienbaum - 1854, St. Petersburg), architect, associate academy member. Representative of the late Empire style. In 1795-1806, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in the class of А.D. Zakharov

Meltzer R.-F. (1860-1943), architect

MELTZER Roman Fedorovich (Robert Friedrich) (1860, St. Petersburg - 1943), architect, artist, furniture designer. He was a descendant of a Russian-German family. From 1878, worked in his father's company F. Meltzer and Co

Messmacher M. E. (1842-1906), architect

MESSMACHER Maximilian Egorovich (1842, St. Petersburg 1906), architect, associate academy member of architecture (1872). Graduated from Peterschule, the School of Painting of the St. Petersburg Society of Artists, in 1867 - the Academy of Fine Arts

Mikeshin M.O., (1835-1896), artist

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Mikhailov, A. А. (1773-1849), architect

MIKHAILOV (Mikhailov II) Andrey Alexeevich (1773 - 1849, St. Petersburg), architect, lecturer. To discern himself from his brother, named himself Mikhailov II. Since 1779, studied at the educational school of the Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts

Ministry of the Imperial Court

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Moiseenko E.E., (1916-1988), Artist

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Montferrand A.A. (1786-1858), architect

MONTFERRAND Auguste Augustovich (Henri Louis Auguste Leger Richard) (1786-1858, St. Petersburg), architect, actual state counsellor (1858), honorary associate of the St. Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts

Munz O.R. (1871-1942), architect

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Muravyev A.N. (1806-1874), theological writer

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Museum of the Academy of Arts

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Neoclassicism

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Neprintsev Y.M., (1909-1996), Artist

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Neradovsky Peter Nikolaevich (1875-1962), artist

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Nikolsky A. S. (1884-1953), architect

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Olenin A.N., (1763/64-1843), Historian, Artist, Statesman

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Orlovsky B.I., (1796-1837), sculptor

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Ostroumova-Lebedeva A.P., (1871-1955), Artist

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Pakhomov A.F., (1900-1973), Artist

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Pakulin V.V. (1900-1951), artist

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Peretyatkovich, M. M. (1872-1916), architect

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Petrov-Vodkin K.S., Artist (1878-1939)

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Pimenov N.S. (1812-1864), sculptor

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Pimenov S.S. (1784-1833), sculptor

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Plotnikov, М. М. (1901-1992), architect-restorer

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Pokrovsky V.A. (1871-1931), architect

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Polovtsov А.А. (1832-1909) statesman, entrepreneur

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Preservation of Historical and Cultural Monuments

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Prokofiev I.P., (1758-1828), sculptor

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Punin N.N., (1888-1953), art historian

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Pushkarev V.A. (1915-2002), art historian, museum worker

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Rachau K.K., (1830-1880), architect

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Rakov L.L. (1904-1970), Historian, Director of the Museum of Leningrad Defence

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Regional Study (entry)

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Remizov (Re-Mi) N.V. (1887-1975), artist

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Repin Academic Institute Of Painting, Sculpture And Architecture, St. Petersburg State

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Repin I.E., (1844-1930), Artist

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Restoration Workshops and Organizations

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Rezanov, А.I. (1817-1887), architect

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Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory

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Rossi C.I. (1775-1849), architect

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Rovinsky D.A. (1824-1895), art historian

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Rudakov K.I., (1891-1949), Artist

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Rudnev L.V. (1885-1956), architect

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Sadovnikov P.S. (1796-1877), architect

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Samokhvalov A.N., (1894-1971), artist

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Schaub V.V., (1861-1934), architect.

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Schedrovsky I. S., (1815-1870/71), artist

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SCHMIDT Karl Karlovich (1866 - 1945, St. Petersburg), architect, associate academy member of architecture (1906). Graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts (1893). From 1896 worked in the Ministry of Justice. Built the brick-style mansion of V.V

Schreter V. A. , (1839-1901), architect

SCHRETER Viktor Alexandrovich (1839-1901), architect, lecturer, representative of the transitional rationalistic style from Eclecticism to Art Nouveau. In 1856-58, studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in the class of L.L

Serov V.A., (1865-1911), Artist

SEROV Valentin Alexandrovich (1865 - 1911, St. Petersburg) painter and graphic artist. Son of A. N. Serov. He studied at the Academy of Arts under I. E. Repin and P. P

Shchedrin A.F. (1796-1847), architect

SHCHEDRIN Apollon Feodosievich (1796-1847), architect, representative of late Neoclassicism. The son of F.F. Shchedrin. In 1818, graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts

Shchedrin F.F. (1751-1825), sculptor

SHCHEDRIN Feodosy Fedorovich (1751, St. Petersburg - 1825), sculptor, brother of S. F. Shchedrin and father of painter Silvester Shchedrin (1791-1830) and architect A. F. Shchedrin. He was N. F

Shchedrin S.F. (1745-1804), artist

SHCHEDRIN Semen Fedorovich (1745, St. Petersburg - 1804, the same place), painter, F. F. Shchedrin's brother. He was a student of the Academy of Arts in 1759-67 and its retainer in Germany, Holland, France, and Italy in 1767-76

Shcherbin V. N. (1930-1996), architect

SHCHERBIN Vladimir Nikolaevich (1930 - 1996, St. Petersburg), architect, painter, graphic artist. Graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts (1954). The author of the residential projects in Nevsky district, Kupchino

Shchyuko V.A. (1878-1939), architect

SHCHYUKO Vladimir Alexeevich (1878-1939), architect and set designer, associate academy member of architecture (1911). Graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts (1904). In the design of K.V

Shebuev V.K. (1777-1855), artist

SHEBUEV Vasily Kozmich (1777, Kronstadt - 1855, St. Petersburg, painter. He studied at the Academy of Arts (1782-97) under I.A. Akimov and G.I. Ugryumov. In 1803-07, he was a retainer of the Academy of Arts in Rome. On his return to St

Shervud L.V., (1871-1954), sculptor

SHERVUD Leonid Vladimirovich (1871-1954, Leningrad), a sculptor, honoured artistic figure of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (1946). He studied in Moscow till 1891, under V. A

Shevchenko T.G., (1814-1861), poet and artist

SHEVCHENKO Taras Grigorievich (1814-1861, St. Petersburg), Ukrainian poet and artist. He came to St. Petersburg in 1831 as a serf (domestic servant) of P.V. Engelgardt. From 1833 he was an apprentice to V.G. Shiryaev, a master painter

Shillingovsky P.A., (1881-1942), artist

SHILLINGOVSKY Pavel Alexandrovich (1881-1942, Leningrad), printmaker, painter and teacher of arts. He represented the academic school in painting. From 1896 to 1901 Shillingovsky studied at the Art School in Odessa

Shishkin I. I., (1832-1898), artist

SHISHKIN Ivan Ivanovich (1832-1898, St. Petersburg), painter and graphic artist. He attended the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in 1852-56, then studied at the Academy of Arts from 1856 to 1860 under S.M. Vorobyev

Shubin F. I. (1740-1805), sculptor

SHUBIN (Shubnoy till 1761) Fedot Ivanovich (1740-1805, St. Petersburg), a sculptor. He lived in St. Petersburg from 1759. He was a student in the Academy of Arts in 1761-67, a retainer thereof in Paris in 1767-70 and Rome in 1770-72

Shustov, Smaragd Loginovich (1789-1870), an architect

Smaragd Loginovich Shustov (1789 – 1870, СПб.), an architect. Shustov graduated from the Academy of Arts (1810). Shustov worked as an assistant of an architect of the office of the St Petersburg Military General Governor

Shuvalov I.I. (1727-1797), statesman

SHUVALOV Ivan Ivanovich (1727-1797, St Petersburg), count, statesman, Adjutant-General (1760), Chief Chamberlain. Member of the Conference of the Supreme Court

Simonov N.K., (1901-1973), actor

SIMONOV Nikolay Konstantinovich (1901-1973, Leningrad), actor, People's Artist of the USSR (1950), Hero of Socialist Labor (1971). Studied at the Industrial School of Art in Samara (1918-20). Lived in Petrograd (Leningrad) from 1921

Sinaisky V.A., (1893-1968), sculptor

SINAISKY Viktor Alexandrovich (1893-1968, Leningrad), sculptor. Studied at the Academy of Arts under V.A. Beklemishev and G.R. Zaleman (1917-20), and A.T. Matveev (1921-22), where he taught on an off between 1921 and 1951, M.K

Society of Architectural Artists, creative society

SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURAL ARTISTS (SAA), a society of architects. It was founded in 1903, by the initiative of architects, graduates and teachers of the Academy of Fine Arts (L.N. Benois, L.V. Rudnev, P.Y. Suzor, A.I. Tamanyan, I.A. Fomin, V.A

Society of Russian Watercolorists

SOCIETY OF RUSSIAN WATERCOLORISTS, named the Circle of Russian Watercolorists till 1887 and the Imperial Society of Russian Watercolorists in 1907-17, art association founded in 1880 on the initiative of artist and teacher E. S

Sokhin V. A., (1925-1995), architect

SOKHIN Vitaly Antonovich (1925-1995, St. Petersburg), architect, artist. Veteran of the Great Patriotic War. Graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts (1953). In the 1950s built a residential house at 21 Frunze Street and the building of the Institute

Sokolov E.T. (1750-1824), architect.

SOKOLOV Egor Timofeevich (1750, Peterhof 1824, St. Petersburg), architect, constructor, representative of Neoclassicism. Took courses taught by the Chancellery for Urban Planning, worked on the construction site of the palace in Peterhof

Sokolov P.P., (1764-1835), sculptor

SOKOLOV Pavel Petrovich (1764, St. Petersburg - 1835, at the same place), sculptor. Studied at the Academy of Arts (1770-85) under F.G. Gordeev, received a retainer to study in France (1786-89), and became a member (1813)

Somov K.A., (1869-1939), Artist

SOMOV Konstantin Andreevich (1869 - 1939, St. Petersburg) painter and graphic artist. Son of A. I. Somov. He studied at the Academy of Arts from 1888 to 1897, as well as teaching there. He was a member of the Academy from 1914

Speransky S.B. (1914-1983), architect.

SPERANSKY Sergey Borisovich (1914-1983, Leningrad), architect, people's architect of the USSR (1971), full member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR (1979). He graduated from the Academy of Arts (1941), where he later lectured (from 1947)

Stakensсhneider А.I. (1802-1865), architect

STAKENSCHNEIDER Andrey Ivanovich (1802-1865), architect and graphic artist (draughtsman), full privy counsellor (1858). Graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts (1821); from 1834, associate academy member, honorary member of the Academy of Fine Arts

Starov I.E. (1744-1808), architect

STAROV Ivan Egorovich (1745-1808, St. Petersburg), architect, city-planner, one of the founders of Russian Neoclassicism. Resided in St. Petersburg from 1758. Graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts (1762). Apprenticed with architect C

Stasov V.P. (1769-1848), architect

STASOV Vasily Petrovich (1769-1848, St. Petersburg), architect, representative of the Empire style. The father of V.V. Stasov. From 1783, worked in the Moscow Bureau of Architecture of the Police Department

Stroganov Family

STROGANOV FAMILY, barons (from 1722) and counts (from 1826; some branches had the title of Count from 1761); family originating from notable people of the second half of the 15th century. Several family members were closely associated with St

Suzor P. Y. (1844-1919), architect

SUZOR Pavel Yulievich (1844 - 1919, Petrograd), architect, associate academy member of architecture (1892). Graduated from the St. Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts (1866)

Svinyin V.F. (1865-1939), architect

SVINYIN Vasily Fedorovich (1865-1939, Leningrad), architect, engineer, representative of Neoclassicism. Resided in St. Petersburg from 1883, worked as a house-builder, foreman, assistant architect. Graduated from the Academy of Arts (1892)

Tatishchev A.D. Chief of Police General in 1745-60

TATISHCHEV Alexey Danilovich (1697-1760, St. Petersburg), statesman, general en shef (1757). Since 1712 he had been in the military service, took part in the Great Northern war of 1700-21, since 1718 a batman of tsar Peter the Great

Terebenev A.I. (1815-1859), sculptor Terebenev I.I. (1780-1815), sculptor

TEREBENEV Family, sculptors, father and son. Ivan Ivanovich Terebenev (1780 - 1815, St. Petersburg). Studied at the Academy of Arts (1785-1800) under M.I. Kozlovsky

The Milkmaid Fountain (The Girl with a Pitcher) (an ensemble of the Catherine Park)

During about two centuries the bronze figure of the “Girl with a Pitcher”, from which a stream of crystal clear water flows, has been being a romantic symbol of the Catherine Park
Source: Tsarskoe Selo

Thomas de Thomon J.-F. (1760-1813), architect

THOMAS DE THOMON Jean Francois (1760-1813, St. Petersburg), architect, graphic artist of French descent, representative of mature Neoclassicism. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Paris and Rome (1780s)

Tolstoy F.P., (1783-1873), sculptor

TOLSTOY Fedor Petrovich (1783 - 1873, St. Petersburg), Count, medalist, drawer and painter, Privy Counsellor (1846). Graduated from the Marine Cadet Corps in 1802, served in the fleet, retired in 1804

Tolstoy I.I. (1858-1916), archaeologist, numismatist, vice-president of the Academy of Arts

TOLSTOY Ivan Ivanovich (1858, the town of Luga of St. Petersburg province -1916), count (1866), statesman and public figure, numismatist and archaeologist, Staff Master (1898), Honorary Fellow of the St

Ton K. A., (1794-1881), architect

TON Konstantin Andreevich (1794 - 1881, St. Petersburg), architect, originator of the Russo-Byzantine style, associate academy member of the Academy of Fine Arts (1830)

Travelling Art Exhibitions, Society for

TRAVELLING ART EXHIBITIONS, The Society for (TPHV), an artistic association. It was established in 1870 by St. Petersburg and Moscow artists N. N. Ge, I. N. Kramskoy, K. E. Makovsky, G. G. Myasoedov, V. G. Perov, I. M. Pryanishnikov, A. K

Trotsky N.A. (1895-1940), arhcitect.

TROTSKY Noy Abramovich (1895, St. Petersburg 1940, Leningrad), architect. Graduated from the Petrograd State Arts Courses (1921). Author of the bid for the crematorium project in Petrograd (1919, not carried out)

Tverskoy L. M. (1889-1972), architect

TVERSKOY Lev Mikhailovich (1889-1972, Leningrad), architect, architecture theorist. Graduated from the Institute of Civil Engineering (1914) and the Academy of Arts (1923). Since 1919, worked in the city of Petrograd adjustment plan workshop of I.A

Tyrsa N.A., (1887-1942), artist

TYRSA Nikolay Andreevich (1887-1942), graphic artist and painter. He attended the Academy of Arts (1905-09) and E.N. Zvantseva Arts School (1906-10), studying painting under L.S. Bakst

Ugarov Boris Sergeevich (1922-1991), artist

UGAROV Boris Sergeevich (1922, Leningrad - 1991, Leningrad), painter and graphic artist, full member (1978) and president (from 1983) of Academy of Arts of the USSR, People's Artist of the USSR (1982)

Ugryumov G. I., (1764-1823), artist

UGRYUMOV Grigory Ivanovich (1764 - 1823, St. Petersburg), painter and teacher. He studied at the Academy of Arts in 1770-85, and taught painting at the same institution from 1791 onwards

Union of Art Workers

UNION OF ART WORKERS is a public association established on the initiative of the Society of Architects-Artists in March, 1917, to reform artistic life of the country

Universitetskaya Embankment

UNIVERSITETSKAYA EMBANKMENT (prior the end of the 18th century, Kadetskaya Embankment, until 1887 - Bolshaya Neva River Embankment), is situated on the right bank of the Bolshaya Neva, between Birzhevaya Square and Sixth Line of Vasilievsky Island

Utkin N.I., (1780-1863), printmaker

UTKIN Nikolay Ivanovich (1780-1863, St. Petersburg), printmaker and teacher. He attended the workshops of A.Y. Radig and I.S. Klauber at the Academy of Arts from 1785 to 1800; in 1803-14 he held an Academy scholarship in Paris

V.I. Neelov, I.V. Neelov, P.V. Neelov, architects

NEELOV family, a family of architects, representatives of early Neoclassicism and Romanticism. Vasily Ivanovich (1722-82), apprentice of S.I. Chevakinsky and M.G. Zemtsov; from 1744, worked with them and F.B

Vallin de la Mothe J.-B.M. (1729-1800), architect.

VALLIN DE LA MOTHE Jean Baptiste Michel (1729-1800), French architect. Is thought to have studied under the supervision of his cousin, architect J.F. Blondel. In 1750-52, he further perfected his skills in Italy

Vasileostrovsky District

VASILEOSTROVSKY DISTRICT is an administrative territorial unit of St. Petersburg. (Its territory administration is located at 55 Bolshoy Avenue of Vasilievsky Island) Its present-day borders were formed in 1917 (the western part was a separate

Vasilievsky Island

VASILIEVSKY ISLAND, the largest island in the estuary of the Neva 1,090 hectares in area. The island is washed by the Bolshaya Neva in the south and the Malaya Neva in the northeast

Vasilyev A.V. (1913-1976), architect.

VASILYEV Alexander Viktorovich (1913-1976, Leningrad), architect, painter, graphic artist. Graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts (1938). In the years of the war, he worked as a poster artist for propaganda

Vasnetsov Yury Alexeevich (1900-1973), artist

VASNETSOV Yury Alexeevich (1900-1973, Leningrad), graphic artist, painter, People's Artist of RSFSR (1966). From 1921, he lived in St. Petersburg and studied in the Academy of Arts (1921-26) under Alexey Karev, Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin

Vestnik izyashchnykh iskusstv (Fine Arts Reporter), journal

VESTNIK IZYASHCHNYKH ISKUSSTV (Fine Arts Reporter), journal of the fine arts. It was published on the initiative of the Academy of Arts in 1883-90 (in 1883 - four issues came out

Virsaladze S.B., (1908/09-1989), stage designer

VIRSALADZE Simon Bagratovich (1908-1989), stage designer, full member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR (1975), people's artist of the USSR (1976). He studied in Tbilisi in 1926, Moscow in 1927, and Leningrad's Academy of Arts in 1928-31

Vitali I.P., (1794-1855), sculptor

VITALI Ivan Petrovich (1794, St. Petersburg - 1855), sculptor, professor of Academy of Arts since 1842. Studied under his father, sculptor Pietro V., in the workshop of A. Triscornis, and at the Academy of Arts (where he was an auditor from 1806-18)

Vladimir Alexandrovich (1847-1909), Grand Prince

VLADIMIR ALEXANDROVICH (1847, St. Petersburg- 1909, St. Petersburg), Grand Prince, statesman and military officer, Infantry General (1880), Adjutant General (1872), member of the State Assembly (1872), senator (1868), honorary member of the St

Volkov F.I. (1754-1803), architect

VOLKOV Fedor Ivanovich (1754 - 1803, St. Petersburg), architect, academy member (1794), professor and Assistant Rector (1796) of the Academy of Fine Arts. Graduated from the Academy of Fine arts in 1772, continued his education in Italy and France

Vorobyev M.N. (1787-1855), artist

VOROBYEV Maxim Nikiforovich (1787-1855, St. Petersburg), painter. He was a student of F. Y. Alexeev in the Academy of Arts in 1798-1809, a teacher and a professor from 1815 and 1823, respectively

Vrubel М.А., (1856-1910), painter

VRUBEL Mikhail Alexandrovich (1856-1910, St. Petersburg), painter. From childhood lived in St. Petersburg with his family. He visited the Drawing School of the Society for Encouragement of Arts in 1864 and 1868-69

Weiner P. P., (1879-1931), publisher of the journal Starye Gody

WEINER Peter Petrovich (1879-1931), public figure, museum worker, collector, full member of the Academy of Arts (1912). He graduated from the Alexandrovsky Lyceum in St

Wirrich E.F. (1860-after 1949), architect

WIRRICH (Wurrich) Ernest-Friedrich Franzevich (1860, St. Petersburg - after 1949), painter, architect, academician of architecture of the Academy of Arts (1908)

World of Art, Association

WORLD OF ART, an art association. Begun in the mid-1890s by a circle of students, the main body including graduates of K. I. May's Gymnasium, such as Alexander N. Benois, W. F. Nouvel, and D. V. Filosofov, who were later joined by L. S. Bakst, S. P

Yakovlev A.E. (1887-1938), artist

YAKOVLEV Alexander Evgenievich (1887 - 1938, St. Petersburg), painter and graphic artist. He studied at the Academy of Arts from 1905 to 1913, with D.N. Kardovsky as his tutor from 1907

Yaroshenko N.A., (1846-1898), artist

YAROSHENKO Nikolay Alexandrovich (1846-1898), painter. Lived in St. Petersburg from the mid-1850s. He graduated from the First Cadet Corps in 1863, the Mikhaylovsky Artillery School in 1865, and the Mikhaylovsky Artillery Academy in 1870

Yusupov Family, Princes

YUSUPOV FAMILY, a family of princes of Nogay origin, who lived in Russia from the 16th century. Several family members were closely associated with St. Petersburg

Zakharov A.D. (1761-1811), architect.

ZAKHAROV Andreyan (Adrian) Dmitrievich (1761 - 1811, St. Petersburg), architect, representative of Neoclassicism. In 1767-82, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts under the supervision of Y.M. Felten and A.A

Zakharyina N.M., (1927-1995), architect.

ZAKHARYINA Natalia Mikhailovna (1927, Leningrad - 1995, St. Petersburg), architect, artist. She graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts (1949). Among her projects of the 1960s were the music school on Moiseenko Street














































































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